Laurentis Orbyk - Polish Infantryman in 1471
The very first reference to an Orbik occurs in a book, Historya piechoty
polskiej [The history of Polish Infantry], by Konstanty Górski, published by Nakł.
Księg. Spółki Wydawniczej Polskeij, 1893. In Rozdział
I [chapter I] Piechota polska
pierwszych trzech ćwierciach XV Wieku [Polish Infantry in the First Three
Quarters of the 15th Century] page 7
discusses "Uzbrojenie pierwszej znanej nam roty pieszej polskiej rotmistrza
Marka..." This translates to "The weaponry of the first known to us Polish
infantry unit of Commander Marek" On paper he had 500 people, 73 with
pawęż [long wooden shields] , 359 with kusza [crossbows], 12
with proporzec [banners] and 5 with hakownica [arquebus,
a kind of early rifle] and piszczał [a type of primitive rifle], and all 449 people. Later in the
notes it lists all of the names in this infantry unit ands the equipment they
are carrying. Beginning on page 212, it lists all of the Sagittarii (archers).
On the top of page 216, there is Laurentius Orbyk,
strzał podzelowany, miecz [refurbished crossbow and a sword]. Others in the
group had a combination of crossbows "stary" (old), "nowy" (new), "podzelowany"
(likely refurbished), or pochodzony (inherited!, that is, handed down), and
these are normally accompanied by a "szabla" (saber) or "miecz"
(sword). [Translation assistance from Roman Kałużniacki].
Note that there is no direct connection between the name Orbyk and the Orbik families from Tayno and and Augustow, but it is possible and warrants more research.
Rys. 7. Piszczel, hakownica i rusznica
Images and descriptions from http://kkr.nsc.pl/artykuly/wbp.html
Bibliografia:
1. Historya piechoty polskiej [The history of Polish Infantry], by Konstanty Górski, published by Nakł. Księg. Spółki Wydawniczej Polskeij, 1893. In Rozdział I [chapter I] Piechota polska pierwszych trzech ćwierciach XV Wieku [Polish Infantry in the First Three Quarters of the 15th Century]
2. J. Szymczak, "Początki broni palnej w Polsce (1383 - 1533)"
3. http://kkr.nsc.pl/artykuly/wbp.html